Prostatitis or inflammation of the prostate is a disease that develops in men at puberty for various reasons.Temperature, pain in the lower back, frequent urination, general weakness are signs that characterize prostatitis.Treatments and medications prescribed by the doctor vary in strength and duration of action.In modern pharmacology, tablets and drugs for male prostatitis are the basis of complex treatment prescribed by a doctor.
An integrated approach helps to get rid of prostatitis, the treatment of which includes several groups of drugs:
- Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (antibiotics).
- Pathogenetic.
- Symptomatic.
Antibacterial drugs prescribed for prostatitis
The doctor determines which pills you should take for prostatitis.For this purpose, laboratory analyzes of prostate secretions are performed: general analysis of urine, prostate secretion, spermogram, three-cup urine sample.The causative agent of the disease has been identified.It has been determined how to treat prostatitis in men;Tablets are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen.The drug for prostatitis is prescribed according to a personal dosage regimen, taking into account the sensitivity of the patient's microflora to antibiotics.There are different forms of the disease and microbes that cause prostatitis.Medicines are selected in accordance with the form of the disease and the identified microflora.
Tablets prescribed for acute bacterial prostatitis
In an acute inflammatory process, men develop prostatitis, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the severity of the disease.For the treatment of the acute bacterial form of prostatitis caused by Escherichia coli and their destruction, the following drugs are prescribed:
- Penicillin.Active against gram-positive bacteria, most anaerobic bacteria.However, resistance to penicillin has been observed in staphylococci and gonococci.
- Macrolides.Less toxic antibiotics.They have a bactericidal effect on streptococci, the causative agents of whooping cough, and are active against gram-positive cocci.They have immunomodulatory and moderate anti-inflammatory activity.
- Fluoroquinolones.They differ in their mechanism of action from other antibiotics that treat prostatitis.These tablets are effective against resistant, multi-resistant strains of microorganisms (pneumococci, intracellular pathogens, anaerobes).
- Tetracyclines.They have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, but are poorly tolerated.They kill mycoplasmas and chlamydia, but during their many years of use, some bacteria have acquired resistance to them.
The prostate gland becomes inflamed and does not absorb antibacterial capsules for prostatitis well.However, medications to increase the effectiveness of prostatitis treatment should be taken for at least 2 weeks, as hypothermia or weakening during ARVI will return the disease.Acute prostatitis, the treatment of which is stopped, becomes chronic, so it is necessary to take antibiotics for prostatitis.The reasons that determine the appearance of the disease and its duration determine which medications should be taken for prostatitis.
Medicines for the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis
How to treat prostate diseases in men if the development of pathogenic microflora continues?Treatment for long-term prostatitis in men involves medications taken over a period of several weeks to several months.
The use of the drug for the treatment of prostatitis in men is justified by the reduction of pain in patients during the period of the disease and a significant decrease in symptomatic manifestations.
Other methods of treating prostatitis in men are also described, increasing the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy:
- Candles.They have an analgesic and antibacterial effect against prostatitis.Treatment of prostatitis in men lasts from several days to several months.There are antibiotic suppositories, analgesic suppositories and anti-inflammatory suppositories.A special line includes suppositories with propolis, which have a multifaceted effect on the gland.Suppositories are used from 10 days - as treatment, as prophylaxis - up to one month.This form of distribution of the active substance in the inflamed gland is more effective, as this is how the high therapeutic activity of the drug is achieved.
- Injections.Antibiotics, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs quickly penetrate the body and work on the gland, reducing side effects in the gastrointestinal tract.Prescribed for the acute stage of the disease and severe pain.
- Instillations.The drug for the treatment of prostatitis is injected into the external opening of the urethra in men and is quickly distributed to the affected area.This method is used for powerful drugs with a large number of contraindications to reduce the likelihood of side effects.
- Injection of cream into the rectum.The cream is absorbed into the walls of the large intestine and quickly reaches the painful area of the prostate in men, relaxing and liquefying its secretions.
- Microclysters.Infusions and decoctions of plants are used.It is necessary to consult a doctor about which herbs can and cannot be taken.
What pills should you take for prostatitis your doctor recommends.The effectiveness of antibacterial therapy increases if it is increased in other ways.For example, perform physiotherapeutic procedures: electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy, electrical stimulation, laser therapy, prostate massage.
Pathogenic drugs
Pathogenetic drugs contain alpha-blockers, eliminate the spasm of the prostate gland, the smooth muscles of the prostate, relieve the swelling of the sphincters, which helps to improve the secretion of physiological fluids.Pathogenic drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed to men with urinary disorders.It is recommended to take prostate medications for at least 6 months to achieve lasting results.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis containing alpha-blockers are prescribed both for the disease itself and for prevention.
When taking alpha-blockers, there is a decrease in blood pressure, dizziness and delayed or absent ejaculation.A contraindication for taking all tablets is kidney failure.Depending on the presence or absence of contraindications for drugs, it is determined what to drink for prostatitis in men.
Muscle relaxants have the same effect as alpha-blockers.They relax the muscles of the perineum, which are in constant tension during prostatitis.Relaxing medications relieve pain by reducing pressure in the pelvic area.
In combination with medicinal muscle relaxants, it is possible to prescribe phytotherapeutic agents, the basis of which are medicinal herbs.They help reduce the swelling of the prostate gland, inflammation and restore the movement of physiological fluids.
Symptomatic and accompanying medications
Symptomatic and accompanying prostate pills help restore peace of mind.These include the following groups of drugs:
- Painkillers - muscle relaxants can relieve acute lower abdominal pain.Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed by the doctor in individual doses.
- Hormonal drugs normalize a man's hormone levels by lowering the level of testosterone, a hormone.Promotes the growth of prostate tissue;drugs are prescribed when painkillers do not bring the desired result.
- Sedative tablets for prostatitis are a sedative, prescribed for patients who are depressed due to reduced quality of life.
- The vitamins taken by the patient help normalize the metabolism, restore the physiological functions of the body, strengthen the immune system, weakened by antibiotics and diseases.Sometimes they are prescribed to prevent prostatitis.
- Immunomodulators.It is prescribed to restore the patient's immune status when receiving antibiotics and long-term treatment with other drugs for the treatment of the prostate.
- Homeopathic medicines.It normalizes metabolic processes and blood circulation in the gland.
The medical industry produces various tablets for prostatitis, the treatment of which can be successful with an objective medical approach.A man has recovered from the disease if the prostate gland has normal dimensions and all the functions of the genitourinary system have returned.